what are the main clans of scotland

Their territory was principally along Scotland’s northwest coast. Read more. The most famous son of the family is of course Scotland’s patriotic and romantic leader, Sir William Wallace, “the Hero of Scotland”, who was born at Elderslie in 1274. Gen. Sir Thomas Dalzell fought for Charles I during the Civil War. The Lord of the Isles had its own parliament and at one time was powerful enough to challenge the kings of Scotland. After the restoration of the monarchy he was created Lord Newark. He captured Pondicherry in 1793 and Seringapatam in 1799 and made a famous march across the desert from the Red Sea to the River Nile in 1801. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. In 1680 the 7th Earl of Rothes became Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Erskine: The family takes its name from the lands of Erskine in Renfrewshire, just south of the River Clyde, which was held by Henry de Erskine in the reign of Alexander II. Abbot. The clans of Scotland gave, and still give people all over the world a sense of unity. A Scottish clan is a kinship group among the Scottish people. Family motto – Through. Bruce died at Cardross the following year. (Read more about the clan system here). In 1651 the clan suffered heavily at the Battle of Inverkeithing. Through marriage the MacDougalls were related to the Clan Comyn, so when Robert the Bruce murdered the Red Comyn in his bid to become king, a bloody feud erupted. Family motto – Dieu pour nous (God for us). From 1307 he was actively engaged harrying the English, and in 1314 won a decisive victory over Edward II at Bannockburn. While the term ‘clan’ means family or children in Gaelic, not everyone in the same clan was actually related to each other. Clans Mackay, Sinclair, Sutherland, Gunn Tour; Outlander Tours. MacQuarrie: The ancestral home of the Clan MacQuarrie is the tiny Inner Hebridean island of Ulva, off Scotland’s northwest coast. It was Robert who tracked down, and brought to justice, the murderers of King James I in 1437. Copyright © Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. Renowned for their size and strength, the Hendersons became the personal body guards of the chief of the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe and suffered the consequences of this in 1692 at the bloody Massacre of Glencoe. Manage Cookie Settings. James of Cadstow was created Lord Hamilton in 1445, and married Princess Mary, the daughter of James II in 1474.Their son was created Earl of Arran in 1503, and stood next in line to the crown of Scotland. Later in 1296, Sir John of Johnstone of Dumfries pledged allegiance to King Edward I of England. Family motto – Touch not the cat bot a glove. The family still retains that title, giving them precedence in Scotland second only to the royal family. Check out our 21 clan profiles and trip planner itineraries, and discover some of Scotland's best known clans and family names, and where you can visit and experience life like your ancestors. Cockburn: The Cockburns are a Border Clan. The Highland Clans. Families of that name are found all over Scotland as they followed the clan for whom they made the arrows, so we find them associated in Argyllshire with the Campbells and the Stewarts, and in Perthshire with the MacGregors. The clans lived off the land, with cattle being their main source of wealth and, along with border disputes, the prime cause of inter-clan unrest. James the 15th Chief was killed with James IV at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. It gives a general idea of where the main clans were located but near the main towns and cities the names have been necessarily compressed. This map of Scotland has been overlaid with historical locations of both the Highland clans and the Lowland kindreds, or other major family names, based on information researched covering up to the end of the seventeenth century. Their home range included the Isle of Lewis as well as large swathes of Wester and Easter Ross. Change your preferences at George Armstrong Eliott was appointed Governor of Gibraltar in 1775, and his four years’ defence of the Rock (1779 – 1783) is one of the most glorious achievements in British history. From ancient origins in the Celtic, Norse or Norman-French traditions, by the 13th century, the clans had grown firm roots in the Highlands of Scotland. The Sheriffdom of the district was granted to Mathew, Earl of Lennox in 1511. For many years, the beautiful Eilean Donan Castle was the seat of the Mackenzie clan. Clans give a sense of shared identity and descent to members, and in modern times have an official structure recognised by the Court of the Lord Lyon, which regulates Scottish heraldry and coats of arms. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Thomas de Dalziel swore allegiance to King Edward I of England in 1296, but later, appears to have changed sides and fought alongside King Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn. He escaped the following year and subsequently traveled to Russia, where he served the Tsar as a general of cavalry against the Turks and Poles. – Je Pense Plus ( I think more ) who died in.. Regent of Scotland, usually dating from the ancient clans of Scotland is and... Of Columba Scots patriotic forces against King Haakon of Norway at the Battle of Worcester 1651. William, the beautiful Eilean Donan identity and descent to members descended the Earls Angus! 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