"Michael Howard and the dimensions of military history. [1], Howard joined the British Army and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Coldstream Guards on 4 December 1942. Professor Richard Overy - Writing the History of the Second World War: Anything More to Say? He was president emeritus of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, which he also helped to establish, and a fellow of the British Academy. Mr. Howard was educated at Wellington College and at Oxford University, where he studied history. After Oxford, Howard began his teaching career at King's College London, where he created the Department of War Studies. Died on Saturday November 30th 2019 . “She was not easy company, lacking as she was in any sense of humor and increasingly impervious to new ideas,” he recalled. Assistant Lecturer in History (1947), Lecturer (1950â3). Photographs of “smartly dressed Jewish ladies” on their way unwittingly to death camps “literally made my blood run cold,” he said, because they made him realize what would have happened to his own mother if Hitler’s armies had overrun Britain in 1940. In his memoir, though, he played down his decoration for heroism. He became aware of the consequences of his mother’s Jewish ancestry only when her relatives — “a sad procession of refugees” — began arriving in England in the 1930s, fleeing Nazi persecution, he wrote. Michael Howard is an excellent military historian. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. In 1985, he delivered the Huizinga Lecture in the Dutch city of Leiden, under the title: 1945: End of an Era. Michael Howard (historian) Sir Michael Eliot Howard OM CH CBE MC FBA FRHistS (29 November 1922 – 30 November 2019) was a British military historian . “Years later I sought out his grave, and sat beside it for a long time, wondering what else I could have done,” Mr. Howard wrote in his memoir. in, Skaggs, David Curtis "Michael Howard and the Dimensions of Military History", Strachan, Hew. Michael Eliot Howard was born in London on Nov. 29, 1922, the youngest of three brothers. A leading military historian, Howard is significant both for broadening the remit of the subject and for showing how work in this area can inform other historical disciplines. A decorated soldier in World War II, he helped reshape the study of war and was knighted in 1986 for his academic work. Information on Mr. Howard’s survivors was not immediately available. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Michael Eliot Howard died on Nov. 30 having just reached his 97th birthday. In the postwar years, Mr. Howard returned to Oxford to complete his studies and, in the early 1950s, helped found the Department of War Studies at King’s College. Sir Michael Eliot Howard OM CH CBE MC FBA FRHistS (29 November 1922 – 30 November 2019) was a British military historian, formerly Chichele Professor of the History of War, Honorary Fellow of All Souls College, Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford University, Robert A. Lovett Professor of Mi That's it. Editor’s Note: This is an excerpt from a roundtable “Remembering Sir Michael Howard (1922–2019)” from our sister publication, the Texas National Security Review.Be sure to check out the full roundtable.. His death, in a hospital, was confirmed by the historian Max Hastings, a friend. ), Mr. Howard maintained a relationship for over half a century with Mark James, a former research assistant and geographer whom he called his “indispensable and irreplaceable companion.”, In 1942, he joined the Army as a second lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards and was sent to join the campaign in Italy. He later taught for six months as a visiting professor at Stanford. Freedman, Lawrence; Hayes, Paul & O'Neil, Robert, Halewood, Louis, and David Morgan-Owen. He had close connections in the Labour Party but was also consulted as an advisor by Margaret Thatcher. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. He has also been a leading interpreter of the writings of the German military thinker Carl von Clausewitz, including preparing the leading translation of On War with the Ameri… The infantryman did not survive. [12] In 1992, he was awarded the Samuel Eliot Morison Prize for lifetime achievement given by the Society for Military History.[13]. In his autobiographical writings, he projected an unusually acute sense of modesty, attributing much of his successes to what he termed “arbitrary good luck.”, “The Italian gift of fortuna,” he wrote, “was to be bestowed on me in abundant measure.”, Indeed, an article about him in 2017 in a British magazine, The Oldie, said Mr. Howard “deploys every trick in the book to denigrate his own role and talents, particularly in wartime.”. Friday, 28 May, 2010. [10][11] In 1988 he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences. He left a mark on public and professional debate in Britain and internationally. By his own account, Mr. Howard grew up in a world of privilege in the 1920s and 1930s, a member of the upper middle class, used to large homes populated by servants and nannies to tend the children. I only know that I should never have abandoned him as I did.”. Michael Howard, who has died aged 97, was the most influential British military historian of his generation. Congratulations on this excellent venture⦠what a great idea! Howard is best known for expanding military history beyond the traditional campaigns and battles accounts to include wider discussions about the sociological significance of war. [1] In 1958, he co-founded the International Institute for Strategic Studies. In addition, in both his inaugural and concluding lectures as Regius Professor, and in his popular and influential War in European History, Howard stressed the difference between traditional military history, which seeks to identify easily applicable lessons for the present from the history of past wars and military campaigns, and his own approach, which stresses the uniqueness of the historical past and the impossibility of deriving such lessons to guide modern strategic and tactical choices. Among historians, Mr. Howard was credited with changing the profile of military history from an account of specific battles or campaigns to a broader assessment of the context of those conflicts. He also played a key role at think tanks such as Chatham House and the International Institute of Strategic Studies, which he founded in 1958. Here are depicted artillery of the British Expeditionary Force in France, 1940. He was the youngest son of Geoffrey Howard and Edith (née Edinger). Michael Howard (historian) Connected to: {{::readMoreArticle.title}} From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia {{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}} This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit). He was also a leading interpreter of the writings of the Prussian military thinker Carl von Clausewitz, including preparing the leading translation of On War with the American historian Peter Paret. [7] Howard helped found the Department of War Studies and the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives at King's College London. Alongside his writings, Mr. Howard played a central role in embedding the study of war in mainstream British intellectual life. (Only in 1967 did the British Parliament partially decriminalize homosexuality. He was given the service number 253901. [4] He fought in the Italian Campaign, serving with the 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards, and came ashore during the landings at Salerno in September 1943. First, he argued that Holocaust deniers should not be criminalized but should be “argued with, discredited and if necessary mocked.”. In 1960, he traveled widely in the United States on a grant from the Ford Foundation. He had turned 97 a day earlier. Chichele Professor of History of War (from 1977) and Fellow, All Souls College (from 1968 to 1980). You can leave condolences in the Guest Book, buy sympathy flowers, and pay your respects. 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