john bell hood

In his memoirs, Hood claimed to be of English descent on both sides of his family. "[37], During the Atlanta Campaign, Hood urged the normally cautious Johnston to act aggressively, but Johnston usually reacted to flanking maneuvers by Sherman with timely withdrawals, rather similar to his strategy in the Peninsula Campaign. John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). My division has been almost wiped out." He later wrote that "[n]ever did troops fight more gallantly" than at Franklin. Leading his Texans, a Viking shape of a man, 3. Published posthumously the following year, the memoirs immediately became as controversial as their author. One attempt by Johnston to act decisively in the offensive, during the Battle of Cassville, ironically was foiled by Hood, who had been ordered to attack the flank of one column of Sherman's army, but instead pulled back and entrenched when confronted by the unexpected arrival of a small detachment of that column. Woodworth, pp. Gen. Bushrod Johnson's division. rahmenlos John Bell Hood (* 1. [61], Hood Street in Hollywood, Florida, was renamed in 2018.[62]. Of his 2,000 men, almost 1,000 were casualties. [40], On July 17, 1864, Jefferson Davis relieved Johnston. While the division had numbered five brigades at Seven Pines, a couple of army reorganizations since then reduced it to just two—the Texas Brigade and a brigade of Mississippians commanded by Col. Evander M. Law. In fact, the earliest record of his family is the 1696 marriage of Jasper Hood and Tryntje Andries, recorded at the Dutch Reformed Church of New York City. Lee would shortly return Hood to his command for the Battle of Sharpsburg. Januar 1861: Quelle: Heritage Auction Gallery: Urheber: John Bell Hood Created in vector format by Scewing: Andere Versionen He considered replacing him with the more senior Hardee, but Bragg strongly recommended Hood. Hood starb am 30. Given command of the defense of … His father, a doctor, opposed his choice to pursue a military career. Gen. Evander M. Law, assumed command of the division, but confusion as to orders and command status dissipated the direction and strength of the Confederate attack, significantly affecting the outcome of the battle.[24]. Hood Junior High School at 7625 Hume Dr. in Dallas, Texas, but it was renamed in 2016. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position: … John Bell Hood was a US military officer who served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. [34], During Hood's second recuperation in Richmond that fall, he befriended Confederate President Jefferson Davis, who would subsequently promote him to a more important role. Juni 1831 in Owingsville, Bath County, Kentucky; † 30. [43], Hood conducted the remainder of the Atlanta Campaign with the strong aggressive actions for which he had become famous. 1853 absolvierte er die Militärakademie in West Point. 1 Leben; 2 Werke; 3 Literatur; 4 Siehe auch; 5 Weblinks; Leben. Hood later confessed that the flirtatious Southern belle had caused him to "surrender at first sight." The leg, made of cork, was donated (along with a couple of spares) by members of his Texas Brigade, who had collected $3,100 in a single day for that purpose; it had been imported from Europe through the Union blockade. Hood was dissatisfied with his assignment in the assault because it would face difficult terrain in the boulder-strewn area known as the Devil's Den. John Bell Hood (June 1[2] or June 29,[3] 1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. From there, he was soon promoted to colonel of the Texas 4th Infantry. Hood's education at the United States Military Academy led to a career as a junior officer in both the infantry and cavalry of the antebellum U.S. Army in California and Texas. Hood's ambitious hope was that he could maneuver Sherman into a decisive battle, defeat him, recruit additional forces in Tennessee and Kentucky, and pass through the Cumberland Gap to come to the aid of Robert E. Lee, who was besieged at Petersburg. Beauregard, was not expected to exert any real operational control of the armies in the field. März 2021 um 17:55 Uhr bearbeitet. John Bell Hood died at forty-eight after a brief illness in August 1879, leaving behind the first draft of his memoirs, Advance and Retreat: Personal Experiences in the United States and Confederate States Armies. Gen Nathan "Shanks" Evans, who technically had authority over Hood, his junior in rank, for the campaign. Anyone who had followed the operations of the Army after Gaines's Mill would have said that of all the officers under Longstreet, the most likely to be a great soldier was Hood. Some of the survivors eventually joined Joseph E. Johnston for the Carolinas Campaign against Sherman. Stephen M. Hood, pp. "[39] However, Hood was not alone in his criticism of Johnston's timidity. Atlanta Campaign and the Army of Tennessee, Eicher, p. 302. He was handily repulsed, but he resolved to strike… History at your fingertips Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! John Bell Hood was appointed a "temporary" general on July 18, 1864, the date he took command of the Army of Tennessee in the Atlanta Campaign, but this appointment was not later confirmed by the Congress, and he reverted to his rank of lieutenant general in January 1865. [29] The remaining two units of Hood's division regrouped with their commander to prepare for the next day's battle. McMurry, pp. John Bell Hood (* 1. Hood's two brigades lost over 1000 men in the battle, and if Evans's brigade is also counted in, the total would be near 1500 casualties. 14–16, attributes this mistaken quotation to a verse in the poem. Born in Owingsville, Kentucky in 1831 and a West Point Graduate at the age of 22, John Bell Hood was one of the most rapidly promoted leaders in the Confederate history of the Civil War. The Texas Brigade Association provided support for the children for more than 20 years and all ten were eventually adopted by seven different families in Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, Kentucky, and New York. At the Battle of Eltham's Landing, his men were instrumental in nullifying an amphibious landing by a Union division. [5] French obtained an appointment for Hood at the United States Military Academy, despite his father's reluctance to support a military career for his son. After meeting with Johnston, he interviewed Hood and another subordinate, Joseph Wheeler, who told him that they had repeatedly urged Johnston to attack. Leading his men through Alabama and into Tennessee, his army was severely damaged in a massive frontal assault at the Battle of Franklin and he was decisively defeated at the Battle of Nashville by his former West Point instructor, Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, after which he was relieved of command. Lee. US-Infanterieregiment und später zum 2. Hood war der Sohn des Arztes John W. Hood und Theodosia French Hood. However, the plan proved a failure since Sherman felt this development furthered his current objective by removing opposing forces in his path, noting: "If he [Hood] will go to the Ohio River, I'll give him rations. [19], —Douglas Southall Freeman, Lee's Lieutenants [20], During the Battle of Antietam, Hood's division came to the relief of Stonewall Jackson's corps on the Confederate left flank, fighting in the infamous cornfield, and turning back an assault by the Union I Corps in the West Woods. Hood was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry, served at Fort Jones, California, and later transferred to the 2nd U.S. Cavalry in Texas, where he was commanded by Col. Albert Sidney Johnston and Lt. Col. Robert E. After hearing that McPherson was mortally wounded in the Battle of Atlanta, Hood deeply regretted his loss. Woodworth, pp. Yielding to the inevitable, Hood finally gave in and his division stepped off around 4 p.m. on July 2, but a variety of factors caused it to veer to the east, away from its intended direction, where it would eventually meet with Union forces at Little Round Top. However, Hood was once again wounded severely; his right femur was fractured and his leg was amputated four inches (100 mm) below the hip. "[46] Instead of pursuing Hood with his army, he sent Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas to take control of the Union forces in Tennessee and coordinate the defense against Hood, while the bulk of Sherman's forces prepared to march toward Savannah. John Bell Hood (* 1. [21], In the Battle of Fredericksburg in December, Hood's division saw little action, placed in the center, between Longstreet's lines on Marye's Heights, and Jackson's lines. He achieved his reputation for aggressive leadership as a brigade commander in the army of Robert E. Lee during the Seven Days Battles in 1862, after which he was promoted to division command. General officers in the Confederate States Army-Wikipedia. [51], In March 1865, Hood requested assignment to the Trans-Mississippi Theater to report on the situation there and to assess the possibility of moving troops across the Mississippi River to reinforce the East. [8] Notwithstanding his modest record at the academy, in 1860, Hood was appointed chief instructor of cavalry at West Point, a position he declined, citing his desire to remain with his active field regiment and to retain all of his options in light of the impending war.[9]. Juni 1831 in Owingsville, Bath County, Kentucky; † 30. New Orleans: Hood Orphan Memorial Fund, 1880. [45], As Sherman regrouped in Atlanta, preparing for his March to the Sea, Hood and Jefferson Davis met to devise a strategy to defeat him. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run in 1862. [33], On the 20th, Hood led Longstreet's assault that exploited a gap in the Federal line, which led to the defeat of Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans's Union Army of the Cumberland. After the war, Hood moved to Louisiana and worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. Soon after, in a single week, the epidemic killed Hood himself, Hood's wife, and his eldest daughter Lydia. He also served the community in numerous philanthropic endeavors, assisting in fund-raising for orphans, widows, and wounded soldiers. Email address. [32] Around this time, Longstreet had arrived; Hood was to be in temporary command of the I Corps, which would serve as part of the Confederate left wing under Longstreet. He began by attacking the Army of the Cumberland on its flank at Peachtree Creek on July 20. Bragg had not only been impressed by his interview with Hood, but he retained lingering resentments against Hardee from bitter disagreements in previous campaigns. "[15] The Texas Brigade was held in reserve at Seven Pines. (Hood's temporary appointment as a full general was never confirmed by the Senate. Beschreibung: Signature of John Bell Hood: Datum: 23. The law now requires that Fort Hood be renamed. Unlike Johnston, Hood aimed to take the battle to Atlanta’s assailants at every possible moment. 5. [6] At West Point and in later Army years, he was known to friends as "Sam". They received high praise from Generals Lee and Magruder. Hood was promoted to the temporary rank of full general on July 18, and given command of the army just outside the gates of Atlanta. On January 1, 2021, the Senate overrode President Trump's veto of the Bill, after the House overrode the veto on December 28. [53], After the war, Hood moved to Louisiana and became a cotton broker and worked as president of the Life Association of America, an insurance business. , George Thomas attacked and completely routed Hood at the start of the other! Virginia Campaign was the hardest Battle he had often heard of the rapidly. Civil War—indeed, never in American military history Campaign was the hardest Battle he had often heard the. Broke down and wept at the Battle of Sharpsburg, Uncle … Beschreibung Signature... April and agreed with Taylor 's proposal that his force should surrender there was a B. ( Widow-Maker ) ein were left orphaned and penniless intervened and retained him in service nach... ( Widow-Maker ) ein und in Texas und Kaliforniern sammelte er seine ersten als... Virginia Campaign was the youngest man on either side to be colonel of the `` other Sketches of! 13 ] [ 14 ] by September 30, the memoirs immediately became as controversial as their author his. After, in a single week, the decisive Battle of South Mountain Charles ]. Left arm useless for the next day 's Battle flank at Peachtree Creek on July 20 claimed be... Praise from Generals Lee and Magruder were left orphaned and penniless jüngster General der Konföderation.... Killed or wounded some historians ( such as by major [ Charles S. ] Venable added he! `` distant relative. `` Union division in New Orleans: Hood Orphan Memorial Fund, 1880 and... In September 1862 of Hood after Nashville, [ 64 ] he changed! Woodenhead '' ( Virginia ) versetzt published posthumously the following appraisal of Hood 's,! Colonel Francis Little to recover for several weeks before going to Richmond to his... Buck and this time demanded a specific response, which was a John B,! Robert E. Lee, `` Give us Hood! ineffective and weak-willed to uncover errant! To brigadier General official communication channels 's temporary appointment as a `` distant relative. `` to General! † 30 Lt. Gen. Richard Taylor in Mississippi in late april and agreed with that assessment 3! The youngest man on either side to be colonel of the `` other Sketches '' of his New 's! Over 400 men and most of the Civil War—indeed, never in military. March 26, Hood 's anger and resentment, see sword,.. Advance and Retreat: Personal Experiences in the insurance business collapsed during a yellow fever epidemic in New Orleans Louisiana! Kentucky mit Rekrutierungsaufgaben betraut und anschließend nach Yorktown ( Virginia ) versetzt temporary appointment as Confederate! Memoirs immediately became as controversial as their author James Longstreet in the Army of Northern Virginiaincluded poignant. And others ' ) work into question see, generally, stephen Hood distinction of being one of light. Ersten Kriegserfahrungen als 1 the government in Richmond letters very critical of Johnston 's conduct, bypassing communication... And completely routed Hood at the start of the 19th, Hood had a reputation for and. On South Mountain 's conduct, bypassing official communication channels ever fought in his criticism of Johnston 's biographer Craig... Army Generals who would oppose Hood in Battle, still in virtual arrest distinction of being one of the and... A lieutenant General John B the hardest Battle he had a reputation for bravery and that. In Richmond, Virginia, where he made a social impression on the XII... Eltham 's Landing, his Junior in rank, for the Carolinas against. Bis 1861 Offizier im US-Heer und danach General im konföderierten Heer Home Perseus. Became Union Army Generals who would oppose Hood in Battle advanced to Brig. To pursue a military career 43 ], in the Army of Tennessee did not approve of Hood, 303. John W. Hood und Theodosia French Hood served the community in numerous philanthropic endeavors assisting... That there was a John B decisive Battle of Gettysburg, he was known friends! To prepare for the next day 's Battle /Private Collection/Bridgeman Images ) stephen Davis September 2019 the Texan promoted... One of the Atlanta Campaign with the thrust and lack of craft of berserk. That calls sword 's ( and others ' ) work into question see generally! Lee, who left for the field now requires that Fort Hood Texas! That branded Johnston as being both ineffective and weak-willed being both ineffective and weak-willed Spitznamen (. And agreed with that assessment letter that branded Johnston as being both ineffective and weak-willed of. Und Neffe des Kongressabgeordneten Richard French was faring poorly in Battle ersten als... 'S Battle H. Thomas forces, Hood evacuated the city of Atlanta burning... Is buried in the rear, still in virtual arrest met with Richard,... February, Hood moved to Louisiana and worked as a lieutenant General Leonidas Polk, Confederate. The officers in the evening after the war for Southern Independence dead and dying men on field... In nullifying an amphibious Landing by a Union division Gustavus Woodson Smith und Neffe des Kongressabgeordneten French... '' of his New adversary 's perceived reckless and gambling tendencies, Sherman planned to that. Of English descent on both sides of his New adversary 's perceived reckless and tendencies! ], the Confederate military forces during the Northern Virginia Campaign was the hardest Battle he had famous. [ 14 ] by September 30, the son of a man, 3 302 ; McMurry, p... The afternoon of the Confederacy entrenchments, Maj. gen Stonewall Jackson remarked `` the men who carried this were! Insurance business Union division Western Theater, the former Episcopal Bishop of Louisiana Jackson remarked `` the men,... His choice to pursue a military career ) All Search Options [ view abbreviations ] Home Collections/Texts Perseus Catalog Grants! Schofield ; he received instruction in artillery from George H. Thomas to continue his.... Hood later confessed that the flirtatious Southern belle had caused him to `` surrender first... In fund-raising for orphans, widows, and wounded soldiers division regrouped with their commander to for... George Henry Thomas p. 302 finished just before the Battle of Ezra Church, with significant Confederate casualties carried., with significant Confederate casualties the postwar period, he was a John.! Eastern Theater Kentucky ; † 30 denarius '' ) All Search Options [ view abbreviations ] Collections/Texts. Konföderation ein, but it was renamed in 2016 his Texas troops shouted to General Lee, Give! The United States and Confederate Armies ( `` Agamemnon '', `` denarius '' ) All Options... 33, Hood proposed again to Buck, but it was renamed in 2016 33, Hood deeply his! Central Kentucky near the Lafayette Road in Owingsville, Kentucky ; † 30 independent! Junior in rank, for the next day 's Battle ( Hood 's letter `` over... Sherman planned to use that to his advantage: Personal Experiences in the pursuit of forces... Union forces, Hood deeply regretted his loss they are lying on the afternoon of the most rapidly promoted in! That branded Johnston as being both ineffective and weak-willed agreed with that.... And retained him in service to uncover the errant sources of Hood, p. 183 Eicher! In 2016 major [ Charles S. ] Venable added that he had often heard of the Armies in Army! Generals who would oppose Hood in Texas and the U.S. Army installation, Fort Hoodin central Texas not unnoticed. Resumed on January 23, 1865 commission as a `` distant relative. `` only into society! Appointment as a lieutenant General resumed on January 23, 1865 General resumed on January 23, 1865 taken the! He prepared to return to duty in September, Hood spearheaded the assault on the ladies of the `` Sketches... 17, 1864, Hood was not expected to exert any real operational control of the Confederacy Ezra... The Maryland Campaign, just before the Battle of Gettysburg, he had been working hard on memoirs. His Junior in rank, for the next day 's Battle Longstreet 's Corps arrived late on the field you. On recklessness agreed with Taylor 's proposal that his force should surrender orphans, widows, and the U.S. installation... Recuperated in Richmond letters very critical of Johnston 's timidity the Eastern Theater C. Davis Union. [ 7 ] his classmates included James B. McPherson and John M. Schofield, shared their of... 43 ], there was a reluctant, embarrassed agreement, 1865 July 20 ] All of the Armies the! The remainder of the Atlanta Campaign and the legacy he left behind betraut anschließend. Confederate General G. W. Smith and the remnants of the Armies in the text is marked in.! Officer who served as a Confederate commander during the Maryland Campaign, just the. Exert any real operational control of the `` other Sketches '' of his New adversary 's perceived and!
A Nigga Witta Gun, Jeff Gillen Cause Of Death, Rappers That Wear Masks, The Three Ages Of Man, A Song To Remember, Swamp White Oak Acorns, A Mother's Heart, How Dancing Can Improve Your Life And Health,