Catherine of Aragon was the daughter of Queen Isabella I of Castile and Aragon. ... See full summary ». https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-VIII-king-of-England, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Henry VIII, PBS LearningMedia - The Protestant Reformation | Inside the Court of Henry VIII, Henry VIII - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Henry VIII - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Learn about King Henry VIII, a savior and an enlightened ruler of England who later became to be known as being obstinate, self-indulgent, ruthless, and bloodthirsty, Discover the tragedies of King Henry VIII's six marriages. Omissions? Henry never altogether abandoned the positive tasks of kingship and often interfered in business; though the world might think that England was ruled by the cardinal, the king himself knew that he possessed perfect control any time he cared to assert it, and Wolsey only rarely mistook the world’s opinion for the right one. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. In fact, there was never any chance of this happening, any more than there was of Henry’s election to the imperial crown, briefly mooted in 1519 when the emperor Maximilian I died, to be succeeded by his grandson Charles V. That event altered the European situation. Henry and his ministers exploited the dislike inspired by his father’s energetic pursuit of royal rights by sacrificing, without a thought, some of the unpopular institutions and some of the men that had served his predecessor. 1 of 1 people found this review helpful. From Wings to Parasite, here's a look back at all of the Best Picture Oscar winners in the history of the ceremony. In Charles, the crowns of Spain, Burgundy (with the Netherlands), and Austria were united in an overwhelming complex of power that reduced all the dynasties of Europe, with the exception of France, to an inferior position. His six wives were, successively, Catherine of Aragon (the mother of the future queen Mary I), Anne Boleyn (the mother of the future queen Elizabeth I), Jane Seymour (the mother of Henry’s successor, Edward VI), Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr. It starts on the 2nd of May 1536 when a unit of the kings guard arrives with a warrant for the arrest of the Queen of England, because of incest, adultery and for conspiring against the king. A series about Henry VIII and his wives, chronicling the ups and downs in his marriages and how they shaped his reign as King and ultimately the face of Britain. DIVORCED, beheaded, died. This series is built up of 4 episodes. Henry VIII, (born June 28, 1491, Greenwich, near London, England—died January 28, 1547, London), king of England (1509–47) who presided over the beginnings of the English Renaissance and the English Reformation. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It follows the period from control freak king Henry II to the tyrant king Richard II. Soon after his accession, Henry married Catherine of Aragon, Arthur’s widow, and the attendant lavish entertainments ate into the modest royal reserves. He was responsible for a number of significant changes to England and across Europe, including the Protestant Reformation.To learn more, download this informative and beautifully illustrated Henry VIII PowerPoint. (2016– ). Corrections? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Henry VIIIâs reign (1509-47) is usually remembered for the Kingâs six wives and his legendary appetite. He is perhaps one of England's most famous monarchs because he split England from the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope, and because he married six times.. Henry VIII increased the power of the monarchy and government over the country. By 1515 Wolsey was archbishop of York, lord chancellor of England, and a cardinal of the church; more important, he was the king’s good friend, to whom was gladly left the active conduct of affairs. When his elder brother, Arthur, died in 1502, Henry became the heir to the throne. Henry was the second son of Henry VII, first of the Tudor line, and Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, first king of the short-lived line of York. Check out some the surprise hits of 2021 that caught the attention of IMDb fans and are all available to stream now. From 1521, Henry became an outpost of Charles V’s imperial power, which at Pavia (1525), for the moment, destroyed the rival power of France. Moreover, in Thomas Wolsey, who organized his first campaign in France, Henry discovered his first outstanding minister. Henry VIIIâs wives quiz: how well do you know the six women he married? With Dan Jones, Suzannah Lipscomb, Charlie Clements, Toby Osmond. When his elder brother, Arthur, died in 1502, Henry became the heir to the throne; of all the Tudor monarchs, he alone spent his childhood in calm expectation of the crown, which helped give an assurance of majesty and righteousness to his willful, ebullient character. Historian of the medieval period, Helen Castor, presents an in depth and insightful series covering England's early Queens, from the High Middle Ages with Eleanor and get daughter-in-law ... See full summary ». On his deathbed, King Henry VIII looks back over his eventful life and his six marriages. Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's bewitching mistress, is desperate to become Queen of England. Wolsey’s attempt to reverse alliances at this unpropitious moment brought reprisals against the vital English cloth trade with the Netherlands and lost the advantages that alliance with the victor of Pavia might have had. Europe was being kept on the boil by rivalries between the French and Spanish kingdoms, mostly over Italian claims; and, against the advice of his older councillors, Henry in 1512 joined his father-in-law, Ferdinand II of Aragon, against France and ostensibly in support of a threatened pope, to whom the devout king for a long time paid almost slavish respect. Lucy Worsley gets into bed with our past monarchs to uncover the Tales from the Royal Bedchamber. The final episode which is episode 4 includes Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr. Historian Lucy Worsley visits the time of Henry VIII and tells the story of his six successive wives. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 â 28 January 1547) was the King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. The cardinal had some occasional ambition for the papal tiara, and this Henry supported; Wolsey at Rome would have been a powerful card in English hands. Episode 2 features Anne Boleyn. But tragically she dies within days of childbirth, and Henry's joy turns to despair. Everyone recognises his portrait: a fat, larger-than-life individual, wearing clothes set with jewels and sporting a neat red beard. The childrenâs rhyme sums up the generally unfortunate fates of the six wives of King Henry VIII â ⦠Henry VIII is the most infamous monarch in English history. More serious was Henry’s determination to engage in military adventure. The family of Henry VIII, an allegory of the Tudor succession. Today, Henry is infamously remembered for his six wives, as well as for his initiation of the English Reformation. Historians Suzannah Lipscomb and Dan Jones tell the stories of Henry's last two wives - the fifth, the young, beautiful ... After decades of disaster Henry VIII's third wife, Jane Seymour, finally gives him the son and heir he craves. He wanted to remarry and produce a male heir. She reveals that our obsession with royal bedrooms, births and succession is nothing new. Six feet tall, powerfully built, and a tireless athlete, huntsman, and dancer, he promised England the joys of spring after the long winter of Henry VII’s reign. He broke with the Roman Catholic Church and had Parliament declare him supreme head of the Church of England, starting the English Reformation, because the pope would not annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. Henry VIIIâs fame instead lies in the number of wives that he had: six in total, though only three of them were deemed legal in the eyes of the church. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sexually obsessed with Anne and desperate for a son, Henry cruelly abandons Katherine of Aragon, his wife of ... Dramatised documentary about the infamous Tudor king and the women he married. A dramatic documentary narrated and presented by controversial historian David Starkey about the lives as wives and Queens of the six wives of Tudor king Henry VIII. Docu-drama starring Lily Cole as a young Elizabeth I, featuring dramatic reconstructions of key moments in her life. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Nevertheless, the years from 1515 to 1527 were marked by Wolsey’s ascendancy, and his initiatives set the scene. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2 Anne Boleyn (c1501â1536) The daughter of a courtier and diplomat, Anneâs relationship with Henry brought about the English Reformation. When he became king at age 18, great things were expected of him. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. So over the past few weeks I decided that I would take my love of six the musical too the next step by watching this amazing documentary which was created by BBC. Author of. Docudrama series with author Dan Jones. Add the first question. Infamously, he sent two of his wives, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, to their deaths on the executionerâs block at the Tower of London.But it is too easy to think of Henry VIII simply as the terrible monster of his bloated old age, shuffling painfully though Hampton Court Palace. Presented by historians Suzannah Lipscomb and Dan Jones. This FAQ is empty. Famously he married six times over his 36 year reign. In addition, he had several children who died soon after birth and an illegitimate son, Henry Fitzroy, who died at age 17. A dramatization of the last days of the queen. Henry VIII and His Six Wives This is a series about Henry VIII and his wives, chronicling the ups and downs in his marriages and how they shaped his reign as King and ultimately the face of Britain. Henry VIII married six times between 1509 and 1543 in pursuit of heirs and political alliances. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The six queens were formidable individuals. He was an excellent student and athlete who enjoyed hunting and dancing. Henry VIII married six times between 1509 and 1543 in pursuit of heirs and political alliances. Henry VIII was arguably the most famous Tudor king and he is remembered for having six wives and a bad temper! Using a combination of documentary and drama, historian Dan Jones tells the story of the War of the Roses - the 30 year civil war between the House of York and House of Lancaster that saw the crown change hands seven times. Henry VIII is best known for his six wives. Nevertheless, there are also other aspects of King Henryâs life and reign, both positive and negative, that are often overshadowed by these two well-known issues. In turn they shaped England itself. Henry VIII's six wives met various fates (summarised by the old rhyme, "divorced, beheaded, died; divorced, beheaded, survived"), as Henry VIII sought a wife who would bear him sons. His wives were Catherine of Aragon (the mother of Mary I), Anne Boleyn (the mother of Elizabeth I), Jane Seymour (the mother of Henry’s successor, Edward VI), Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr. Was this review helpful to you? Another version of the poem is: âKing Henry VIII, to six wives he was wedded. If you are either a fan of Six the musical and want to see which queen had it worse or if you are a historic fan I would highly recommend this documentary/series as I highly enjoyed it!! You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Henry VIII was survived by three children, each of whom sat on the throne of England: Edward VI (ruled 1547–53), Mary I (ruled 1553–58), and Elizabeth I (ruled 1558–1603). One died, one survived, two divorced, two beheadedâ. King Henry VIII of England is one of historyâs most famous rulers, though not for his power as king. Divorced, beheaded, survived. Title: Henry was the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV. View production, box office, & company info. Most British school children learn the following rhyme to help them remember the fate of each wife: âDivorced, Beheaded, Died: Divorced, Beheaded, Survivedâ. Despite the obvious pointlessness of the fighting, the appearance of success was popular. Yet the unpopular means for governing the realm soon reappeared because they were necessary. Episode 3 features Jane Seymour and Anne of Cleeves. Use the HTML below. Regius Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge, 1983–88; Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, 1954–93. Henry himself displayed no military talent, but a real victory was won by the earl of Surrey at Flodden (1513) against a Scottish invasion. A series about Henry VIII and his wives, chronicling the ups and downs in his marriages and how they shaped his reign as King and ultimately the face of Britain. Presented by Suzannah Lipscomb and Dan Jones, this four-part series is an original and enlightening look at the real people at the centre of the action during one of the most turbulent, passionate and violent periods in English history. Episode 1 features Katherine of Aragon. Two part mini-series documenting the stormy thirty-eight-year reign of King Henry VIII. It provoked a serious reaction in England, and Henry concluded that Wolsey’s usefulness might be coming to an end. Henry VIII was the king of England (1509–47). Some were ambitious, some brave, some ruthless - and between them they shaped the man who began as a Renaissance prince, became a monster and ended a regretful old man. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. His wives were Catherine of Aragon (the mother of Mary I), Anne Boleyn (the mother of Elizabeth I), Jane Seymour (the mother of Henryâs successor, Edward VI), Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr. 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