Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor and Battle of Chickahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill took place on the 27th of June, 1862 in the Hanover County. The Union armies had from 2,500,000 to 2,750,000 men. In the ensuing battle, which Grant called off around 30 minutes past noon 2, there were thousands of Union casualties in a very short time span, 3 compared to less than 1,500 Confederate losses. The number that is most often quoted is 620,000. It was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War with over 12,000 Union casualties. With over 12,000 casualties to the Union army, the battle of Cold Harbor would be one of Lee’s final victories, prompting Grant to change his strategy. Again, Lee's men stopped Grant's army. Although the two armies stayed in the trenches around Cold Harbor for some days after 3 June, the failed assault effectively ended the battle. Union casualties are estimated at between 12,000 and 15,000, with Confederate casualties between 1,500 and 5,000. Recommended Reading: Not War But Murder: Cold Harbor 1864.Library Journal: On June 3, 1864, the Union Second, Sixth, and Eighteenth Corps assaulted Confederate breastworks at Cold Harbor outside Richmond, VA. There are no exact numbers available and estimates vary for the number of casualties at the Battle of Cold Habor. On the night of June 12 Union forces withdrew and marched south towards the James River. The Battle of Cold Harbor is not like any other battle in the American Civil War. The battle was fought from May 31st through June 12th of 1864. Attackers fell by the hundreds as they approached the enemy entrenchments. The most dramatic examples are supplied by the events of June 2-3, one of the most traumatic days of the war for the Union. The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War.The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. The battle brought the toll in Union casualties since the beginning of May to a total of more than 52,000, compared to 33,000 for Lee. Our headline quotes a Union soldier whose bloodstained diary, found on his corpse, had a final entry: “June 3. On this day, General Robert E. Lee renewed his attack against the Union's Fifth Estimates vary as to the casualties at Cold Harbor. Casualties in the Civil War. June 6, 1862: Battle of Memphis Casualties: 181 1 Union 180 Confederate. Battle of Cold Harbor Quick Facts. F orty thousand Union troops charged out of the woods at Cold Harbor, Virginia, into a spray of Confederate fire. Confederate losses were at most 1,500. Grant, however, continued to advance, meeting Lee's men at the Battle of Cold Harbor on June 3, 1864. The Confederate commander was the legendary General Robert E. Lee and the Union commanders were future U.S. President General Ulysses S. Grant who supervised Union General Meade. As in the other engagements of the campaign from the Rapidan to the James, no detailed report of the Confederate casualties was made, but Lee's loss at Cold Harbor was comparatively slight. Units from both the 2nd and 6th Corps charged through the property during that fateful assault. ... of the Battle of Cold Harbor and instantly won the entire battle. 828. At least 618,000 Americans died in the Civil War, and some experts say the toll reached 700,000. June 10, 1864: Battle of Brice’s Crossroads 2,732 casualties: 492 Union and 2,240 Confederate Result: Confederate victory In late May and early June at Cold Harbor, Va., the arithmetic became even more severe. On June 12, 1864, the Battle of Cold Harbor ended when General Ulysses S. 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