wilhelm ritter von thoma

Podczas tej ostatniej, od 1941 roku był dowódcą 17 i 20 Dywizji Pancernej. On 6 December, the Russians launched the first of a series of major counter offensives that forced the Germans back from Moscow. With his extensive experience in mechanised military formations, Thoma was a logical choice to head one of the world's first completely mechanised units. "[citation needed]. Crüwell overleefde de landing en werd gevangengenomen. 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In the face of rapidly mounting losses and dangerous penetrations into his lines, Rommel prepared to withdraw his army to Libya. 1903'te (Orta dereceli okul'a) Münih'te hümanist Ludwigs-jimnastik salonuna katıldı ve 1912'de mezuniyet sertifikası hedefine ulaştı. Condor Legion Panzer Badge in Gold — This unique version of the standard silver badge was presented to Thoma by the men of his command at the Nationalist Victory Day Parade in Madrid, Spain, on 19 May 1939. Among people born in 1891, Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma ranks 62. Infanterie-Regiment (3rd Infantry Regiment) "Prinz Karl von Bayern." 11 вересня 1891, Дахау, Королівство Баварія — пом. Wilhelm Josef Ritter von Thoma (d. 11 Eylül 1891 - ö. Before him are Rudolf Schmidt (1886), Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1737), Erich Rudorffer (1917), Ludwig Crüwell (1892), Albert Leo Schlageter (1894), and Friedrich Hossbach (1894). Wilhelm von Thoma. He remained in the army and in 1934 took command of Germany's first tank battalion. "[citation needed] Churchill's high regard for Thoma is evident from his many later quotations of Thoma's opinions on strategic matters, especially in his book about the war. Despite the onset of a brutal winter, the Germans doggedly advanced on Moscow from the north and the south in an attempt to close pincers around the Russian capital. Before him are Jean II Le Maingre, Nobutake Kondō, Friedrich Hossbach, Seiichi Itō, Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven, and Iona Yakir. Thoma, Wilhelm von ALTERNATIVNAMEN Thoma, Wilhelm Ritter von; Thoma, Wilhelm KURZBESCHREIBUNG deutscher General der Panzertruppe im Zweiten Weltkrieg GEBURTSDATUM 1. The 2nd Panzer Division commanded by Generalleutnant Rudolf Veiel took part in the invasion as a component of General der Kavallerie Ewald von Kleist's XXII Army Corps (Motorized). ... You only aim at an area. November 1942. These two groups provided the nucleus from which several panzer regiments were born. For information about how to add references, see, WGBH Educational Foundation (1988 release). On 28 September he was ordered to command his regiment's 11th Company. Thoma, Wilhelm Josef Ritter von, born 11-09-1891 in Dachau, attended the humanist Ludwigs-Gymnasium in Munich from 1903 and attained his certificate of graduation in 1912. Among military personnels born in Germany, Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma ranks 142. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma på Commons Wilhelm Josef Ritter von Thoma (født 11. september 1891 i Dachau , død 30. april 1948 samme sted) var en tysk offiser som tjenestegjorde i første verdenskrig , den spanske borgerkrig og andre verdenskrig . Thoma was promoted to General der Panzertruppe (full General) on 1 November. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for GEN Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma (11 Sep 1891–30 Apr 1948), Find a Grave Memorial no. Here Thoma participated in many actions, including the taking of Brest Litovsk. In late 1945, SS-Brigadeführer Kurt Meyer, captured in Belgium in September 1944 while commanding the 12th SS-Panzer Division "Hitler Jugend", arrived at Trent Park and noted that Thoma, the German camp leader, was "...highly thought of by the English. After Montgomery invited Thoma to dine with him in his private trailer, Churchill remarked: "I sympathize with General von Thoma: Defeated, in captivity and... (long pause for dramatic effect) dinner with Montgomery. [citation needed], "I am actually ashamed to be an officer"—regarding his witnessing of German atrocities in Russia. Over the following ten years, he participated in many training courses on mechanized warfare, prefiguring his later role as a tank commander. On 10 February 1920 he was transferred to Reichswehr-Schützen (Rifle) Regiment 42 of Reichswehr Brigade 21 commanded by Oberst Franz Ritter von Epp. A second Motorized Demonstration Group was later established at Zossen. Media in category "Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Thoma war der Sohn des bayerischen Aufschlagverwalters Eduard Thoma und dessen Ehefrau Sabine, geborene Klein. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Over the next several years, Thoma was held in several senior officer prisoner of war camps in Great Britain, including Trent Park (Barnet, Middlesex), Wilton Park (Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire), Grizedall Hall (Hawkshead, Lancashire) and Island Farm (Bridgend, Glamorgan). With his tank hit several times and on fire, Thoma dismounted and stood quietly amongst a sea of burning tanks and the German dead scattered around the small hill where he was taken prisoner by Captain Allen Grant Singer of the 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own). North Africa. Returning to the Western Front, Thoma was withdrawn for a time from front-line service to undertake various training courses in preparation for the great German offensive in the west of spring 1918. The Spanish Civil War broke out in July 1936 with an uprising by rightist generals against the leftist Popular Front government. Returning to the front on 25 April 1918, Thoma was wounded by a grenade fragment in the right wrist during the Battle of Kemmel, Belgium. Wilhelm Josef Ritter von Thoma – niemiecki oficer, pełniący służbę podczas I wojny światowej, hiszpańskiej wojny domowej II wojny światowej. The 2nd Panzer Division then engaged Polish forces at Rawa Ruska, Kulikow, Zolkiew, Tomaszów, and Krasnobród before ending its advance and retiring behind the San River that served as the German–Soviet demarcation line in that sector. From 1 August to 18 September 1939, he was transferred to the staff of Panzer Regiment 3 of the 2nd Panzer Division and was then assigned the leadership of the regiment. At the outbreak of the First World War on 2 August 1914, Thoma took to the field with the Bavarian 3rd Infantry Regiment. On 14 October 1941 he was made Commander of the 20th Panzer Division on the Eastern Front. Von Thoma was born in Dachau in 1891. Ominously, Hitler concluded his order with these sober words to Rommel: "As to your troops, you can show them no other way than that to victory or death." Thoma briefly took command of the combined Axis army after its commander, General der Kavallerie Georg Stumme, suffered a fatal heart attack during the heavy British bombardments at the start of the battle. Wilhelm Josef von Thoma, désigné à partir de 1916 comme Ritter (titre de noblesse, pouvant se traduire comme chevalier) (11 septembre 1891 à Dachau - 30 avril 1948 à Dachau) est un General der Panzertruppe allemand qui a servi au sein de la Heer dans la Wehrmacht pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.. Il a été récipiendaire de la Croix de chevalier de la Croix de fer. 30 Nisan 1948), I. Dünya Savaşı, İspanya İç Savaşı'nda ve II. In 1936 Thoma was placed in charge of all ground troops supporting General Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War. After him are Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1460), Alexander Lippisch (1894), Johann Georg Gmelin (1709), Walter Buch (1883), Ernst Busch (1900), and Erdoğan Atalay (1966). 30 квітня 1948, Дахау, Баварія) — німецький воєначальник часів Третього Рейху, генерал танкових військ Вермахту . Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma has received more than 204,109 page views. On 25 September 1914 he was grazed by a shot to the head during a battle on the Somme in France. Thoma took part in the First World War on the Russian front and the Serbian front. Thoma was a frequent visitor to the combat zones; for instance leading an armoured assault on Madrid personally during the Battle of Madrid in November 1936. After him are Jacques Feyder, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Manuel Ponce, Solomon Mikhoels, Princess Henriette of Belgium, and Radola Gajda. On 15 September 1941 Thoma was made Army High Command Leader Reserve, his duties being determined by the Commander of Wehrkreis (Military District) III, Berlin. On 24 January 1915 he was made regimental adjutant of the Bavarian 3rd Infantry Regiment, which was transferred east to the Russian front, being based initially in Galicia, Austria-Hungary. Deutsche Generäle in britischer Kriegsgefangenschaft 1942-1954, Propyläen Verlag, Berlin 2005, p. 473. [citation needed] In June, Thoma was sent east again, to fight in the German conquest of Romania. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Wilhelm Thoma, seit 1916 Ritter von Thoma war ein deutscher General der Panzertruppe im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Succeeding Generalmajor Horst Stumpff as divisional commander, Thoma led his new command on the drive on Moscow that began on 15 November 1941. Generaloberst Heinz Guderian, the Commander of Panzer Group 2, remarked on Thoma's appointment to the 17th Panzer Division in his memoirs, Panzer Leader: "He was one of our most senior and experienced panzer officers; he had been famous for his icy calm and exceptional bravery both in the First World War and in Spain, and was now to prove his ability once again." On 23 October 1942, the decisive Battle of El Alamein commenced when Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army began its offensive against the German-Italian Panzer Army in Egypt. Additionally, Group "Drohne" made use of large numbers of the superior Russian tanks captured from Republican forces (the T-26 tank was particularly prized). April 1948 STERBEORT Dachau Grabbing a Thompson sub-machine gun, Singer dismounted from his Daimler and took the German prisoner. Thoma led the division until 15 September, when Generalleutnant Hans-Jürgen von Arnim, since recovered from his wounds, resumed command. On 17 July 1941 Thoma assumed temporary command of the division after Generalmajor von Weber—a fellow holder of the Knight's Cross of the Bavarian Military Max Joseph Order—was severely wounded near Krassnyj, south of Smolensk (he died two days later). He joined the German Army and served throughout the First World War. "— on the value of Italian troops in North Africa. Thoma's promotion within the new armoured formations was rapid. Early life Von Thoma was born in Dachau in 1891. His temporary replacement, Karl Ritter von Weber, was mortally wounded south of Smolensk on 17 July, putting Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma in charge until von Arnim returned. [3], "I saw it once[4] with Feldmarschall Brauchitsch, there is a special ground near Kunersdorf [sic] ... they've got these huge things which they've brought up here. Wilhelm Josef Ritter[1] von Thoma (11 September 1891 – 30 April 1948) was a German officer who served in the First World War, in the Spanish Civil War, and as a General der Panzertruppe in the Second World War. He seemed to know as much about our position as I did myself." After the war, Thoma remained in the German Army. Wilhelm Josef Ritter von Thoma (11 September 1891 – 30 April 1948) was a German army officer who served in World War I, in the Spanish Civil War, and as a general in World War II. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma (11 September 1891 – 30 April 1948) was a General der Panzertruppe of the German Wehrmacht who commanded the 20th Panzer Division and the Afrika Korps during World War II.. Montgomery war derart von Thoma angetan, daß er ihn während dessen Kriegsgefangenschaft mehrfach zum persönlichen Abendessen einlud. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma (11 de setembro de 1891 – 30 de abril de 1948) foi um oficial do exército alemão que serviu na Primeira e na Segunda guerras mundiais, além de ter feito parte da Legião Condor durante a Guerra Civil Espanhola. Wilhelm Josef Ritter von Thoma (11 September 1891 – 30 April 1948) was a German army officer who served in World War I, in the Spanish Civil War, and as a general in World War II. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma is the 716th most popular military personnel (down from 687th in 2019), the 1,829th most popular biography from Germany (down from 1,690th in 2019) and the 142nd most popular German Military Personnel. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Thoma received the 1939 Bars to both of his First World War Iron Crosses for his performance during the campaign. "[5][citation needed] of POW Thoma's voice to POW Ludwig Crüwell c. fall 1936,[4] captured after the First Battle of El Alamein (July 1942) and recorded/translated from German by British captors, 22 March 1943).[5]. It was during this offensive, leading a rearguard action on 5 July 1916, that Thoma performed the deed that garnered him the Knight's Cross of the Bavarian Military Max Joseph Order, the highest purely military decoration that could be bestowed on Bavarian officers for bravery in war. Wilhelm von Thoma was born in Germany in 1891. On 4 November 1942, von Thoma was captured by the British at the hill of Tel el Mampsra, west of El Alamein, Egypt. [6] Following his indiscretion, further British reconnaissance flights over Peenemünde in May and June 1943 brought back unmistakable images of rockets at the facility which was the developing guided missiles and long-range ballistic missiles better known as the V-1 flying bomb and the V-2. On 15 January 1942, Hitler finally bowed to the inevitable and authorized his freezing and exhausted armies to slowly pull back in measured stages to the Rzhev–Gzhatsk–Orel–Kursk Königsberg Line. From 4 to 8 April 1917, he was attached to a training course with Field Airship Detachment 14, Colmar. ", PBS show "Secrets of the Dead," Episode "Bugging Hitler's Soldiers," transcript at. On 17 July 1941 he was assigned the leadership of the 17th Panzer Division on the Eastern Front in the rank of Generalmajor (Brigadier). For the remainder of the Second World War, Thoma was a prisoner of war in British captivity. Among military personnels, Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma ranks 716 out of 1,466. On 4 June 1916, the Russians unleashed the Brusilov Offensive against the Austro-Hungarian and German forces on the Eastern Front. On March 22, 1943, SIS received an important clue courtesy of two German generals captured by the British in North Africa. This date marked the official formation of Germany's first three armoured divisions. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma. On 15 May 1921, Thoma was put in command of the 6th Company of Infantry Regiment 19. After continuing to serve on the Moscow front, Thoma relinquished command of the 20th Panzer Division to Generalmajor Walther Düvert. Arthur and Fritz Kahn Collection 1889-1932 (20153834929).jpg 2,862 × 2,302; 850 KB Wilhelm Ritter Von Thoma - Second World War - North Africa. Wilhelm Josef Ritter von Thoma [Note 1] (11 September 1891 – 30 April 1948) was a German officer who served in the First World War, in the Spanish Civil War, and as a General der Panzertruppe in the Second World War. The 1st Panzer Division commanded by General der Kavallerie Maximilian Freiherr von und zu Weichs an der Glon at Weimar; the 2nd Panzer Division commanded by Oberst (later Generalmajor) Heinz Guderian at Würzburg; and the 3rd Panzer Division commanded by Generalleutnant Ernst Feßmann at Berlin. Der Sohn eines Verwalters kam dabei zum 3. Mai 1913 Fähnrich und am 1. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Commanded by Generalmajor and Doctor of Engineering Karl Ritter von Weber (acting commander in place of Generalleutnant Hans-Jürgen von Arnim who had been wounded on 26 June 1941, near Stolpce), the 17th Panzer Division was engaged in the invasion of the Soviet Union as a component of Army Group Centre. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma salutiert Generalleutnant Bernard Montgomery nach seiner Gefangennahme, 4. [7], "The Italians are good workers, but they are not fighters. In early 1916, now a Lieutenant, Thoma was sent back to France and fought from 28 February to 17 May in the Battle of Verdun—often described[by whom?] From 11 February to 1 April 1920 he acted as leader of the Recruiting Post Office of Reichswehr-Brigade 21 (listed as Brigade "Epp" in Thoma's service record). 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