To Have and Have Not is noted for its similarity to earlier films Casablanca (1942), Morocco (1930), and Across the Pacific (1942). An accomplished singer, she sings "How Little We Know" with pianist Cricket (Hoagy Carmichael) in the hotel bar. Marie Browning (Slim): Anybody got a match? But just then, there is a shootout in front of the hotel between police and the Resistance, and Johnson is killed by a stray bullet. A private detective takes on a case that involves him with three eccentric criminals, a gorgeous liar, and their quest for a priceless statuette. On inspection the wallet is found to contain $1,400 in traveler's cheques and a plane ticket for early the next morning (before the banks are open). Some of her lines reportedly came directly from Keith. 13 of 15 people found this review helpful. [57][58], The critical reception of To Have and Have Not at the time of release was mixed yet often unflattering. They represent the individual standing up to those who abuse their power. Action, Certificate: Passed Hawks's other good friend, William Faulkner, was the main contributor to the screenplay, including and following the revisions. In the film, however, Morgan ends up a winner. [47] However, the film score including the main title was composed by Franz Waxman. As one watches the movie, with the great Howard Hawks putting the two thru their various paces, one simultaneously imagines the two of them falling in love offscreen -- which they did! Hemingway’s most episodic novel, To Have and Have Not is arguably his one book in which the sum of the parts does not equal the individual fragments. The police return to the hotel and reveal that they recognized Harry's boat the previous night. At his hotel home, hotel owner Gérard (Marcel Dalio) (known as "Frenchy" to English speakers) urges Harry to help the French Resistance by smuggling some people onto the island. This was specifically altered by Hawks because he did not like stories about "losers". After Hawks and Bogart felt the changes were adequate, Hawks would add one light on the set and they would go through the scene. She described that every morning on set, Hawks would sit with Bacall, Bogart, and whoever else was in the scene in chairs in a circle as a script girl read the scene. "[65], Screenwriter and film critic Paul Schrader classified the film as noir, made during the first or "wartime" period of film noir. Hawks, however, claimed he wasn't interested in politics and the focus of the movie was on the relationship between Bogart and Bacall. [33] In order to satisfy the Production Code, Faulkner wrote that every character would sleep in the same hotel, but put Morgan and Marie's bedrooms across from each other to facilitate interactions between them as well as reducing Marie's drinking in the film. All you have to do is ask me. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Walter Brennan and Lauren Bacall; it also features Dolores Moran, Hoagy Carmichael, Sheldon Leonard, Dan Seymour, and Marcel Dalio. When they are both approached by Morgan, Slim shows no shame, indicating her morality was not affected by her actions. The novel depicts Harry as an essentially good man, who is forced by dire economic forces beyond his control into the black-market activity of running contraband between Cuba and Florida. The police take Harry and several others for questioning, and seize Harry's passport and money. However, since the second world war is happening around them business is not what it could be. [8] Hawks expanded Bacall's part to take advantage of the Bogart-Bacall chemistry. A private eye escapes his past to run a gas station in a small town, but his past catches up with him. Audience reception of the film was generally good. Regardless, the anti-fascist themes come through in the relationship between Bogart and Bacall. [76] Harry Morgan, the fisherman, represents the center of the story line of To Have and Have Not. [61] Time called the film a "tinny romantic melodrama which millions of cinemaddicts have been waiting for ever since Casablanca. [31] Furthman stopped writing after Faulkner was brought on the project. [91], From 1951 to 1952, Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall participated in a weekly, half-hour radio adventure series called Bold Venture, intended to be a spin-off of To Have and Have Not. [38] This romance eventually led to Bogart divorcing Mayo Methot, his third wife. "[60] Variety cited the film's inferiority to Casablanca and other Warner Bros. melodramas, but acknowledged the film's success in its characterization. However, the screenplay was altered to be set in Martinique instead of Cuba because the portrayal of Cuba's government was believed to be in violation of the United States' Good Neighbor policy with Latin American countries. I do know that she did not want to and was not trying to (her autobiography). But I like what happens after yet another passionate smooch between Bogie and Bacall. In the hotel bar, Harry notices Slim pick Johnson's pocket and he later forces her to hand over the wallet. Johnson, however, shows shame and doesn't receive sympathy, because he reveals he is defined by his actions. Move to the adverbs (not… Set in and near Key West, Florida, the novel is about a cynical boat owner whose concern for his rum-soaked sidekick and love for a reckless woman lead him to risk everything to aid gunrunners in a noble [29] Finally, Faulkner made the time frame for the film three days instead of the many months depicted in the novel. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? And another one after a passionate kiss when a gal tells a guy that it's even better when he helps. Characters which are meant to elicit sympathy from the viewer are known by their nicknames: Steve, Slim, Eddie, Frenchy, and Cricket. [34] Hawks intended to have the screenplay be loosely modeled on Casablanca, which also starred Humphrey Bogart, hoping for the same success Casablanca had met at the box office. Hemingway and Hawks had discussed that the film was not going to resemble the novel, and would rather tell the story of how Morgan met Marie. "[44], Cricket, the piano player in the hotel bar, was played by the singer-songwriter Hoagy Carmichael. It's her way of telling him without words that she's attracted to him and she really doesn't give a good hoot whether he shaves or not.By now, just about everyone knows that this movie is all about "Steve" (Humphrey Bogart) and "Slim" (Lauren Bacall). The plot, centered on the romance between a freelancing fisherman in Martinique and a beautiful American drifter, is complicated by the growing French resistance in Vichy France. View All Videos (1) To Have and Have Not Quotes. -- just as they do in this movie. [40] Two weeks before the end of production, Bacall was called to Hawks's home. His friend in custody and his back against the wall, Harry decides to act. This represents French resistance spirit, as swing music became a symbol of resistance in France, because it was the only available example of American culture in France at the time. Other critics found the film to be betraying Hemingway's work due to only the first fifteen minutes of the film bearing resemblance to his novel. I'm sure you've cut plenty of people's … It was reportedly Faulkner's idea to change the setting of the film to Martinique, because he had been working on an unproduced story line involving Charles de Gaulle, so he was familiar with the details. According to the documentary, "A Love Story: The Story of To Have and Have Not", included on the 2003 DVD release, Hawks recognized the star-making potential of the film for Bacall. Seems there's this one line where one person tries to teach another person how to whistle. [46] Background music or nondiegetic music is minimal in the picture. Bogart was married and at 45 years old, he was more than twice Bacall's age. Crime, Certificate: Passed Harry Morgan and his alcoholic sidekick, Eddie, are based on the island of Martinique and crew a boat available for hire. *59 be the set, bitch, I stay grey. He also removed scenes in which Morgan appeared to be a murderer. Filming began on February 29, 1944, while Faulkner continued to work on the script, and ended on May 10. It is included as a Special Feature on the DVD release of To Have and Have Not. They objected to the unfavorable portrayal of Cuba's government as against the U.S. government's "Good Neighbor" policy toward Latin American nations. In the summer of 1940, world-weary Harry Morgan (Humphrey Bogart) operates a small fishing-boat, the Queen Conch, in Fort-de-France, on the French colony of Martinique. Hanna Young, a struggling maid working for the Cryers, wasn't the best person in the past but is now a woman of faith. Several cast members from Casablanca also appear in the film; apart from Bogart and Dalio (Emil in Casablanca), Dan Seymour (Abdul in Casablanca) plays Captain Renard, whose name and position resemble Captain Renault in Casablanca. After he threatened to send her to B-list Monogram Pictures, Bacall was very upset. Bogart recognized his power and used negotiation to his advantage. [35] Faulkner had very little time in between the rebuilding of sets to continue the screenplay, therefore, each scene was written three days before it was filmed. Hemingway reportedly refused to speak to Hawks for "three months" upon finding this out. The only similarities include the title, the name and a few personality traits of the main character Harry Morgan, the name of Marie, the name of Eddie, and the name and character traits of Johnson. To Have and Have Not is the dramatic story of Harry Morgan, an honest man who is forced into running contraband between Cuba and Key West as a means of keeping his crumbling family financially afloat. [72] Harry Morgan encompasses the qualities of the "Hawksian" hero due to his personal integrity, and at the same time could be described as a Hemingway code hero because of his courage and loyalty. On returning the wallet to Johnson, Harry demands that Johnson sign the traveler's cheques to pay him immediately. As a hurricane approaches, the two end up confronting each other. Great dialogue by novelist William Faulkner and Jules Furthman. Cricket and the band also perform "Hong Kong Blues", by Carmichael and Stanley Adams. Johnson insists he hasn't enough ready money, but promises to get the funds when the banks open the next day. Crew a boat available for hire with sixty fewer pages caused an argument between Hawks and had. 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