She built up the Egyptian economy, establishing trade with many Arab nations. Cleopatra eventually followed Caesar back to Rome, but returned to Egypt in 44 B.C., following his assassination. Antony began an affair with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, who had been Caesar’s lover in the last years of his life. Cleopatra VII Philopator (69 BC – August 12, 30 BC) was an Egyptian Queen and the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Her reign ended with her death in 30 BC. Caesar continued to consolidate his power and in February 44 BC, he declared himself dictator for life. Cleopatra and her forces were still holding their ground against Ptolemy XIII within Alexandria when Gnaeus Pompeius, son of Pompey, arrived at Alexandria in the summer of 49 BC seeking military aid on behalf of his father. c. iulius caesar (100 – 44 b.c.) Caesar defeated his remaining rivals in North Africa in 47 BC and returned to Rome with his authority firmly established. Ptolemy XIV died mysteriously at around this time, and Cleopatra made her son Caesarion co-regent. In 41 B.C. (Taylor played the title role, while Burton inhabited Mark Antony. Born: c69 BC Died: 30 BC Reigned: She assumed control of Egypt in 51 BC after the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, intially co-ruling with her brother XIII. Caesar spent the winter of 48–47 settling the war and killing off Ptolemy the XIII; he left in the spring after putting Cleopatra on the throne alone. When, moments later, Antony forgives Cleopatra, Enobarbus decides that his master is finished and defects to Caesar’s camp. Caesar never formally accepted paternity, but he did take Cleopatra to Rome that year, also taking her sister, Arsinoe, and displaying her in Rome as a war captive. Cleopatra seems to be giving thought to Caesar’s message when Antony barges in, curses her for her treachery, and orders the innocent messenger whipped. In 46 BCE, Cleopatra named her newborn son Ptolemy Caesarion, emphasizing that this was the son of Julius Caesar. Caesar was stabbed many times during his murder but the physician Antistius determined that only one stab wound was fatal. Cleopatra was a member of the Greek-speaking, Ptolemaic dynasty, who ruled Egypt from 300BC to 30 BC.Deposed from power by her brother, Cleopatra aligned herself with Julius Caesar to regain the throne. region, Caesar established Cleopatra as his surrogate ruler of Egypt. With Julius Caesar. Cleopatra and Mark Antony. They had a child named Caesarion. Read a Plot Overview of the entire play or a scene by scene Summary and Analysis. Cleopatra claimed Caesar was the father of her son (which was indirectly confirmed by Caesar himself). Despite her romance with Caesar, Cleopatra wanted Egypt to remain independent of Rome. After returning to Italy from the wars in Gaul and crossing the Rubicon in January of 49 BC, Caesar forced Pompey and his supporters to flee to Greece in a Roman civil war. (Taylor played the title role, while Burton inhabited Mark Antony. Cleopatra and Julius Caesar fell in love. Taylor and Burton met on the set of the 1963 film Cleopatra. Cleopatra visited Rome and stayed at one of Caesar's country houses. Between 52 and 50 B.C., Mark Antony was assigned as a staff officer to Julius Caesar in Gaul and was instrumental in helping bring the province under Rome's control. commentariorum libri vii de bello gallico cum a. hirti supplemento That summer she bore a son she named Caesarion and claimed he was Caesar's. Caesar banned driving carriages on city streets during the first ten hours of daylight. After Caesar’s murder, she became the lover to Mark Anthony. Mark Antony and Cleopatra . Julius Caesar had a son with Cleopatra named Caesarion, or "little Caesar". 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