antigonus iii doson

Antigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. Antigonus' by-name, Doson, is Greek for "going to give." On the death of Demetrius II he became regent for Demetrius' son Philip (Philip V Philip V, 238–179 B.C., king of Macedon (221–179), son of Demetrius II, successor of Antigonus III. Antigone III Doson (en grec ancien Αντίγονος Δώσων / Antigonos Dôsôn) est le roi de Macédoine de 229 à 221 av. Given the complex family relations of Macedonian dynasties & the tendency of Macedonian rulers to give … Wikipedia Family background. [15], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antigonus_III_Doson&oldid=897244534, Ancient Macedonian monarchs killed in battle, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 May 2019, at 18:56. People - Ancient Greece: Antigonus III Doson Antigonus III Doson in Wikipedia Antigonus III Doson (Greek: ο Αντίγονος Δώσων, 263 BC - 221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC - 221 BC. ... Antigonus III Doson. He supported Aratus and the Achaean League in their opposition to Cleomenes, king of Sparta, and the Aetolians. According to Eusebius, Doson's own mother was a Thessalian noblewoman, Olympias, daughter of Pauliclitus of Larissa. The league elected Philip as its leader in an invasion of the Persian empire. KINGS of MACEDON. Antigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. He was deemed an effective regent by the people so much so that he was asked to rule Macedonia as King. Updates? Antigonus III Doson used the Macedonian navy to invade Caria, while Philip V allegedly sent two-hundred ships, some of them captured from the Ptolemies, to fight in the (unsuccessful) Battle of Chios in 201 BC. Antigonus III Doson entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith References ^ [1] External links. Inscription of Antigonus III Doson. His surname may have signified “one who is about to give but never does.”. Olivier (French) J.-C. D'abord régent de Philippe V, il obtient le titre royal probablement en 227. Silver tetradrachm (17.09 gm). Antigonus, a descendant of Antigonus I, was the son of Demetrius II (a half brother of Antigonus II) and Olympias of Larissa. [9] However, it was only after Doson demonstrated his leadership abilities by succeeding (where his cousin Demetrius had failed) in defeating the Dardanii invaders and also in putting down a rebellion by the Thessalians,[10] and showing his rule to be generally moderate and good, that he was given the title of king. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. When Demetrios died in battle the throne was left for his 9 year old son Philip V. As Philip was far too young to rule, Antigonus was made regent for the young boy. Common categories. He married the widow of Demetrius, and in 227 he proclaimed himself king. 263 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Date of death. Metal. Sparta fell to the Macedonian…. Antigonus III Doson (229-221 BC). Antigonus III Doson, (born c. 263 bc—died c. 221 bc), king of Macedonia (from 227 bc) who, in defeating Cleomenes of Sparta, ended that city’s long independence. Antigonus III (Antigonus Doson) (ăntig´ənəs dō´sŏn,–sən), d. 221 BC, king of Macedon. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [12] However, in a magnanimous gesture, Antigonus restrained his soldiers from plundering Sparta, saying it was Cleomenes, not Sparta, that was his enemy. [14] His death occurred soon after, when he returned to Macedon and engaged the Illyrian army; for though Macedonian forces were once again victorious, the commander became sick during the battle (possibly though not necessarily as a result of a ruptured blood vessel) and died. Il est l'artisan du redressement militaire et diplomatique de la Macédoine après la période difficile perdurant depuis la fin du règne d'Antigone II Gonatas. Source for information on Antigonus III: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. But though Macedonian forces were again victorious on the battlefield, their commander died of a ruptured artery as he was shouting orders to his troops. The world conqueror Alexander the Great and his successors, including Antigonos Doson, associated themselves with the gods. Antigonus had to rush north to repel this new threat. Antigonus III Doson. His first military task was to secure Macedonia against barbarians on its borders. Establishing his base on the heights above Corinth, Antigonus reconstituted a broad-based Hellenic league (224 BC) under his leadership before launching his attack on Sparta. Unlike previous Macedonian rulers who attempted direct dominion over their fiercely independent neighbours to the West and South, he formed alliances with Epirus and the Achaean League. For, while his forces were campaigning in the southern Peloponnese, Illyrians invaded Macedonia from the north. Antigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. Modern encyclopedic articles sometimes mistakenly identify him as either the "half-brother" or "nephew" of Demetrius II. Yet, even as king he apparently envisioned himself as caretaker for his cousin's son, Philip V. As king, Antigonus III proved to be as much a master of tactical diplomacy as of military strategy. Macedonian Kingdom Antigonus III Doson Tetradrachm Coin View Catalog Sold: $1,800 Estimate: $800 - $1,200 December 17, 2020 Rockville, MD, US Request more information Additional Details. Grandson of Demetrius Poliorcetes & cousin of Demetrius II , who -- after the latter died in battle -- rescued Macedonia & restored Antigonid control of Greece. Antigonus III Doson, the king of Macedon ceremonially entered Sparta with his army, something Sparta had never endured before. Finally, in 222, Antigonus defeated Cleomenes at Sellasia (north of Sparta). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After two years, Antigonus married Demetrius’ widow, Phthia, and assumed the crown. Antigonus III Doson. [1] As such, Demetrius the Fair was, on his father's side, a younger half-brother of Demetrius II's father, Antigonus II Gonatas, the son of Poliorcetes by his first wife, Phila, another of Antipater's daughters; as well as a nephew of both Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager on his mother's side. Omissions? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antigonus-III-Doson. 221 BC (statement with … He was deemed an effective regent by the people so much so that he was asked to rule Macedonia as King. Antigonus III Doson was a half-cousin of his predecessor, Demetrius II Aetolicus. He married the widow of Demetrius, and in 227 he proclaimed himself king. SNG Ashmolean 3263-3266. 229: Unexpected death of Demetrius II; Antigonus III Doson acts as regent for Demetrius' young son Philip V; to strengthen his claim, Antigonus marries Demetrius' wife Phthia. According to Plutarch it "implied that he was given to promising but did not perform his engagements",[6] though even the exact meaning of this is unclear. Polybius mentions Antigonus as being a wise and moderate ruler. Before he could launch his intended invasion of Persia, Phili… He then became involved in Greek affairs, in which he displayed exceptional statesmanship. Bronze. After several years of war, Cleomenes was defeated (222 bc), and Antigonus occupied Sparta. He inherits the Demetrian War, against a coaliton of the Achaean League and Aetolian League, which are supported by king Ptolemy III Euergetes. Macedonian Kingdom. On the death of Demetrius II (229 bc), Antigonus was made guardian of his son Philip. He soon had to return to Macedonia to face an invasion by Illyrians, whom he defeated. Doson's father, Demetrius the Fair, died sometime around 250 BC, as a result of events that occurred after being summoned from Macedonia to Cyrene to marry Berenice II, the daughter and heir of Magas of Cyrene. Wikipedia. Antigonos III Doson (bahasa Yunani: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263 SM – 221 SM) adalah raja Makedonia sejak tahun 229 SM hingga 221 SM. Roman Empire (2130) Byzantium (855) Hellenistic (683) Greece (534) Roman Republic (533) Persia (525) Museums (343) Greater Iran (197) Babylonia (190) Germania Inferior (189) [2] Antigonus also had a brother named Echecrates,[3] whose son, named Antigonus after Doson himself, was put to death by Perseus on the latter's accession to the throne of Macedon.[4]. Macedonia’s victory over the Greek city states at the battle of Chaeronea (338 BCE) made Philip, king of Macedonia, the most powerful figure in Greece. Antigonus Doson was the cousin of King Demetrios II. On the death of Demetrius II he became regent for Demetrius' son Philip (Philip V). Fought at Sellasia on the northern frontier of Laconia and ended in a Macedonian-Achaean victory. The Battle of Sellasia took place during the summer of 222 BC between Macedon and the Achaean League, led by Antigonus III Doson, and Sparta under the command of King Cleomenes III. AR Tetradrachm, 16.97g (32mm, 12h). Upload media. Antigonus III Doson, (born c. 263 bc —died c. 221 bc), king of Macedonia (from 227 bc) who, in defeating Cleomenes of Sparta, ended that city’s long independence. The Spartan forces, outmatched by the larger, better equipped Macedonian army, were so overwhelmed in the Battle of Sellasia (222 BC) that Cleomenes only managed to escape with a few horsemen, and ultimately had to seek refuge in Egypt. Antigonus Doson was the cousin of King Demetrios II. Antigonus III (Antigonus Doson) ăntig´ənəs dō´sŏn, –sən , d. 221 BC, king of Macedon. For example: Nicknames & Variations for Oliver. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. Corrections? Head of Poseidon right, wreathed with kelp / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ANTIΓONOY, Apollo seated left on prow, examining bow, monogram in exergue. When Sparta, under Cleomenes III, attempted to establish hegemony over the whole Peloponnese, Aratus of Sicyon - long the leader of Greek opposition to Macedonian domination - invited Antigonus to intervene (226 BC). The meaning of this is uncertain. His predecessor, Demetrius II , died in battle when his heir, Philip V , … AntigonusAntigonus Doson.jpgCoin of Antigonus III Doson.King of MacedoniaReign229 - 221 BCPredecessorDemetrius II AetolicusSuccessorPhilip VBorn263 BCDied221 BCDynastyAntigonid dynastyFatherDemetrius the FairMotherOlympiasAntigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. So the jealous bride took her revenge by having him assassinated. Antigonos III Doson (Chữ Hy Lạp: ο Αντίγονος Δώσων, 263 TCN-221 TCN) là một vị vua thuộc triều đại Antigonos của Macedonia, triều đại của ông kéo dài từ năm 229 TrCN-221 TrCN. In less than a decade of rule he not only secured the borders of his nation, he also re-established Macedon as the dominant power in the region. Antigonus III Doson was a half-cousin of his predecessor, Demetrius II Aetolicus. He was succeeded as king of Macedonia by his stepson, Philip V. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Battle of Sellasia took place during the summer of 222 BC between Macedon and the Achaean League, led by Antigonus III Doson, and Sparta under the command of King Cleomenes III.The battle was fought at Sellasia on the northern frontier of Laconia and ended in a Macedonian-Achaean victory.. [11] Unlike his Antigonid ancestors, he had no viable rivals to challenge his right to rule. His surname may have signified “one who is about to give but never does.” [13], Antigonus did not long survive this victory. Amphipolis. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Home » Pictures » Greece » Thessaloniki » Thessaloniki, museum pieces » Thessaloniki, Inscription of Antigonus III Doson. On his way, Antigonus passed through Tegea and Argos, his arrival at the latter coinciding with the beginning of the Nemean Games, where he was honoured by the Achaean League and various other cities. Antigonus failed to pierce Cleomenes’ lines near Corinth in 224, but a revolt against Cleomenes at Argos put the Spartans on the defensive. Antigonus III (Antigonus Doson) (ăntig`ənəs dō`sŏn, –sən), d. 221 B.C., king of Macedon. dictionary. Antigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. He created the League of Corinth, which included most of the city states of Greece, including all the leading ones except Sparta. Antigonus III (Antigonus Doson) (ăntig`ənəs dō`sŏn, –sən), d. 221 B.C., king of Macedon. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. Doson's father was Demetrius the Fair (briefly king of Cyrene), the son of Demetrius Poliorcetes and his third wife, Ptolemaïs, daughter of Ptolemy I Soter and Eurydice, daughter of Antipater. Antigonus III Doson. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …Doson, took the throne as Antigonus III. 229-221 BC. On the death of Demetrius II he became regent for Demetrius' son Philip . King of Macedonia. Antigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. Antigonus III Doson (nephew of Antigonus Gonatas) 229 - 221 BC: Philip V (son of Demetrius II) 221 - 179 BC: Perseus (son of Philip V) 179 - 168 BC: Monarchy ended by the defeat of Perseus by the Roman general L. Aemilius Paullus at Pydna and the establishment of four republics. Head of a long-haired and diademed Poseidon to right; dotted border / ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΓΟΝΟY Apollo seated left on prow of ship with the king's name written on it. Antigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He marched into Greece and, after defeating the Spartan king Cleomenes III at Sellasia (222), reestablished the Hellenic Alliance as a confederacy of leagues, with himself as president. Antigonus had to rush north to repel this new threat. The previous history of the Greek city-states and of the kingdom of Macedoniais covered elsewhere. Antigonus III Doson was a half-cousin of his predecessor, Demetrius II Aetolicus. Conditions became so unsettled that the child’s guardian, Antigonus Doson, took the throne as Antigonus III. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. Oliver's International Variations. Antigonus III Doson was the king of Macedon from 229 to 221 BCE, 94 years after the death of Alexander the Great. Minted during the reign of Macedonian king Antigonos Doson (227–221 BC), the coin provided a possible solution. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! [5] It is unclear whether Doson's mother had died before this time. Antigonus III Doson (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γ΄ Δώσων, 263–221 BC) was king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC. When Demetrios died in battle the throne was left for his 9 year old son Philip V. As Philip was far too young to rule, Antigonus was made regent for the young boy. History of Sparta - Wikipedia Antigonus III Doson (king of Macedon from 229 BC to 221 BC) also revived the League against Sparta during 224 BC. Noll, Ollie, Olliver, Ollyver, Olyver. On the death of Demetrius II he became regent for Demetrius' son Philip (Philip V Philip V, 238–179 B.C., king of Macedon (221–179), son of Demetrius II, successor of Antigonus III. Family background. Dia termasuk dalam dinasti Antigonid.Sebagai raja Makedonia, Antigonos III terbukti sebagai ahli diplomasi taktis selain juga strategi militer. [7] As a consequence, the Macedonian nobility turned to Doson, who was subsequently made regent of the kingdom and then married his predecessor's widow and the mother of Philip,[8] Chryseis. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. Date of birth. Doson died in 221, having restored internal stability and reestablished Macedonia in a stronger position…, …forced to call upon King Antigonus Doson of Macedonia for assistance. He marched into Greece and, after defeating the Spartan king Cleomenes III at Sellasia (222), reestablished the Hellenic Alliance as a confederacy of leagues, with himself as president. When Demetrius II died in battle in 229 BC, his son and would-be successor, the later Philip V, was only nine years old. He was a member of the Antigonid dynasty. Antigonus III Doson. 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